P

16 Personality TypesEncyclopedia

Explore the complete guide to Myers-Briggs personality types. Each type represents a unique combination of psychological preferences that influence how people perceive the world and make decisions.

Discover Your Type

Understanding the MBTI Framework

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is based on Carl Jung's theory of psychological types. It identifies 16 distinct personality types based on four key dimensions:

  • E/I:Extraversion vs. Introversion - Where you focus your attention
  • S/N:Sensing vs. Intuition - How you take in information
  • T/F:Thinking vs. Feeling - How you make decisions
  • J/P:Judging vs. Perceiving - How you approach the outside world

Research Foundation

The MBTI assessment was developed by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers during World War II, based on Carl Jung's 1921 book "Psychological Types."

Learn more from Myers & Briggs Foundation

Four Temperament Groups

The 16 personality types are organized into four temperament groups, each sharing common characteristics and motivations.

Analysts (NT)

Rational and impartial, they excel at intellectual and technological pursuits.

INTJ

The Architect

Imaginative and strategic thinkers, with a plan for everything.

Strategic thinking and long-term planningIndependent and self-motivated

INTP

The Thinker

Innovative inventors with an unquenchable thirst for knowledge.

Excellent analytical and logical thinkingCreative problem-solving abilities

ENTJ

The Commander

Bold, imaginative and strong-willed leaders, always finding a way.

Natural leadership abilitiesStrategic thinking and planning

ENTP

The Debater

Smart and curious thinkers who cannot resist an intellectual challenge.

Creative and innovative thinkingExcellent communication and debate skills

Diplomats (NF)

Cooperative and imaginative, they focus on human potential and meaningful connections.

INFJ

The Advocate

Quiet and mystical, yet very inspiring and tireless idealists.

Deep empathy and understandingStrong moral compass and values

INFP

The Mediator

Poetic, kind and altruistic people, always eager to help a good cause.

Strong personal values and integrityCreative and artistic abilities

ENFJ

The Protagonist

Charismatic and inspiring leaders, able to mesmerize their listeners.

Excellent leadership and communication skillsHighly empathetic and understanding

ENFP

The Campaigner

Enthusiastic, creative and sociable free spirits, who can always find a reason to smile.

Highly creative and imaginativeExcellent people skills

Sentinels (SJ)

Cooperative and highly practical, they are excellent at creating and maintaining systems.

ISTJ

The Logistician

Practical and fact-minded, reliable and responsible.

Highly reliable and responsibleExcellent organizational skills

ISFJ

The Protector

Warm-hearted and dedicated, always ready to protect their loved ones.

Highly empathetic and caringReliable and trustworthy

ESTJ

The Executive

Excellent administrators, unsurpassed at managing things or people.

Excellent leadership and management skillsHighly organized and efficient

ESFJ

The Consul

Extraordinarily caring, social and popular people, always eager to help.

Excellent interpersonal skillsHighly supportive and caring

Explorers (SP)

Spontaneous and adaptable, they are flexible and charming, always ready to explore new possibilities.

ISTP

The Virtuoso

Bold and practical experimenters, masters of all kinds of tools.

Excellent problem-solving skillsPractical and hands-on approach

ISFP

The Adventurer

Flexible and charming artists, always ready to explore new possibilities.

Highly creative and artisticEmpathetic and compassionate

ESTP

The Entrepreneur

Smart, energetic and very perceptive people, who truly enjoy living on the edge.

Highly energetic and enthusiasticExcellent people skills

ESFP

The Entertainer

Spontaneous, energetic and enthusiastic people – life is never boring around them.

Highly enthusiastic and energeticExcellent interpersonal skills

Deepen Your Understanding

Explore additional resources to enhance your knowledge of personality psychology.

Development Guides

Learn how to leverage your personality type for personal growth and skill development.

Explore guides →

Career Insights

Discover career paths and workplace strategies that align with your personality type.

View careers →

Relationship Dynamics

Understand how different personality types interact and communicate with each other.

Learn more →

Ready to Discover Your Personality Type?

Take our comprehensive MBTI assessment to identify your personality type and unlock personalized insights.

Take MBTI Test